Bhangra is a traditional folk dance originating from the Punjab region in the Indian subcontinent. It is typically performed during the harvesting season. According to Manual (2001), Bhangra is specifically associated with the spring festival of Vaisakhi, which is celebrated during the harvest season, between April and May’s first quarter.
Bhangra Performance
– Involves energetic kicks, leaps, and bends of the body
– Often accompanied by raised hands or shoulder movements
– Performed to the beat of the dhol (double-mouthed drum)
– Typically performed in a circle
Music
– Characterized by a coordinated (emphasized weak beats), swinging rhythmic character
– Dhol is played with a heavy beater on one end and a lighter stick on the other
Origins
– Originated in the Malwa region’s Sangrur district and Majha’s Sialkot, Gurdaspur, Gujranwala, Gujarat, and Sheikhupura districts
– Sialkot version is considered the standard
Video of Bhangra Performance Getting Popular on Internet
Evolution
– Began as a cultural and communal celebration among Punjabi farmers
– Modern development has retained its traditional Punjabi roots while incorporating popular music and DJing
– Now performed in various settings, including group-based competitions, exercise, and school and studio dance programs
Traditional Practice
– Community-style Bhangra is preserved in Gurdaspur
– Performed to showcase accomplishment and welcome the new harvesting season
– Also preserved by people settled in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India
Global Influence
– Imported to Jammu
– Performed on Baisakhi
– Other Punjabi folk dances like Gidda and Luddi also imported to Jammu, sharing Punjabi influences
